Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ's) about Mammography Q: What is a mammogram? Q: What are the advantages of a digital mammogram over traditional film mammography? Q: What is Computer-Aided Detection? Q: Why should I have a mammogram? Q: What happens during the procedure? Q: How long does the procedure take? Q: What steps should I take before the procedure? Q: How will I get my results? What is a mammogram? Mammography is X-ray imaging of your breasts designed to detect tumors or other abnormalities. Mammography can be used either for screening or for diagnostic purposes in evaluating a breast lump. What are the advantages of a digital mammogram over traditional film mammography? Just like a digital camera, with digital mammography there is no waiting for pictures to be developed. What’s more, once the pictures or images have been taken, they can be electronically manipulated. That means that the physician can zoom in, magnify and optimize different parts of the breast tissue without having to take additional images. The result is less anxiety and less discomfort for the patient, because the procedure is often faster than traditional mammography. And, most important, recent studies have shown that digital mammography is significantly better in screening women under 50, women of any age with very dense breast tissue and pre- or peri-menopausal women of any age. What is Computer-Aided Detection? Computer-Aided Detection (CAD) digitally evaluates each view of the digital mammogram, scanning each for areas that may be troublesome and should receive closer attention. As a result, studies have shown that CAD detects early breast cancers 10 to 20% more often than unaided methods. Why should I have a mammogram? A mammogram is an important adjunct to the clinical breast exam performed by your health care provider, because it can detect breast tumors that cannot be felt. Early detection is the key to successful treatment of breast cancer. What happens during the procedure? In a private room, you will undress from the waist up and be given a gown with an opening in the front. A technician trained in mammography will help you carefully position your breasts on top of a compression plate. To reduce the amount of radiation required, a compression plate will be lowered from the top, compressing your breast against the x-ray cassette. Some women experience discomfort from the compression of the breast, but maximum compression is important to ensure the most accurate results. To lessen discomfort, avoid caffeinated products for two weeks prior to your appointment. How long does the procedure take? The mammogram takes about 15-20 minutes, including your time to undress. Once the procedure is complete you may dress and resume your normal activities. What steps should I take before the procedure? Schedule the test for shortly after the end of your period. Wear two-piece clothing to avoid the need for complete undressing. Don’t wear jewelry, and don’t apply powder, deodorant or lotion to your upper body, as particles may shed onto compression plates and allow misleading results. How will I get my results? Your referring physician or health care provider will receive the results from us, and he or she will discuss them with you.
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